The Sumerian civilization, one of the earliest and most influential in human history, emerged in the fertile plains of Mesopotamia around 4500 B.C. and thrived until approximately 1900 B.C. This civilization, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is often hailed as the cradle of civilization due to its remarkable contributions to the development of human culture, society, and technology. From the invention of writing to the construction of awe-inspiring ziggurats, the Sumerians left an indelible mark on the world that continues to fascinate scholars and history enthusiasts alike.
